diff --git a/app/Models/Visit.php b/app/Models/Visit.php
index 8d80639..38cc11c 100644
--- a/app/Models/Visit.php
+++ b/app/Models/Visit.php
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ class Visit extends Model
 {
     use HasUserStamps;
 
-    protected $touches = ['patientRecord'];
     protected $fillable = [
         'patient',
         'visit_date',
diff --git a/app/Observers/VisitObserver.php b/app/Observers/VisitObserver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c612c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Observers/VisitObserver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Observers;
+
+use App\Models\Visit;
+
+class VisitObserver
+{
+    public function created(Visit $visit): void
+    {
+        $this->touchPatient($visit);
+    }
+
+    public function updated(Visit $visit): void
+    {
+        $this->touchPatient($visit);
+    }
+
+    private function touchPatient(Visit $visit): void
+    {
+        $patient = $visit->patientRecord;
+        if (! $patient) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $patient->updated_at = now();
+        $patient->save();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
index 4c4412b..12b4f9b 100644
--- a/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use App\Observers\PatientIllnessObserver;
 use App\Observers\PatientObserver;
 use App\Observers\SyncObserver;
+use App\Observers\VisitObserver;
 use App\Filament\Widgets\VisitStatsWidget;
 use Filament\Actions\DeleteAction;
 use Filament\Actions\DeleteBulkAction;
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ public function boot(): void
         Prescription::observe($observer);
         SurgeryAppointment::observe($observer);
         Visit::observe($observer);
+        Visit::observe(VisitObserver::class);
         User::observe($observer);
         Role::observe($observer);
 
diff --git a/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.bat b/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.bat
index b4efcd3..ffdb0c3 100644
--- a/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.bat
+++ b/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.bat
@@ -9,39 +9,39 @@ echo =============================================
 echo   Fix Patient updated_at - Sync Repair
 echo =============================================
 echo.
-echo این اسکریپت زمان ویرایش بیماران رو در صف sync
-echo قرار میده تا دفعه بعد sync درست منتقل بشه.
+echo This script queues the correct updated_at for all patients
+echo in sync_log so the next sync pushes them to the peer system.
 echo.
 
 if not exist "!PHP!" (
-    echo [ERROR] php.exe پیدا نشد: !PHP!
+    echo [ERROR] php.exe not found: !PHP!
     pause & exit /b 1
 )
 
 if not exist "!SCRIPTS!\fix_patient_updated_at.php" (
-    echo [ERROR] fix_patient_updated_at.php پیدا نشد.
+    echo [ERROR] fix_patient_updated_at.php not found.
     pause & exit /b 1
 )
 
-echo [1/2] Dry run - بررسی بیماران...
+echo [1/2] Dry run - listing patients...
 echo.
 "!PHP!" "!SCRIPTS!\fix_patient_updated_at.php"
 echo.
 
-set /p CONFIRM="آیا اعمال کنم؟ (y/n): "
+set /p CONFIRM="Apply changes? (y/n): "
 if /i "!CONFIRM!" neq "y" (
-    echo لغو شد.
+    echo Cancelled.
     pause & exit /b 0
 )
 
 echo.
-echo [2/2] در حال نوشتن در sync_log...
+echo [2/2] Writing to sync_log...
 echo.
 "!PHP!" "!SCRIPTS!\fix_patient_updated_at.php" --apply
 echo.
 
 echo =============================================
-echo  Done! حالا از صفحه همگام سازی sync بزن.
+echo  Done! Run sync from the Sync page.
 echo =============================================
 echo.
 pause
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php b/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php
index 61d1b08..1902116 100644
--- a/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php
+++ b/scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 
 echo "\n=== Fix Patient updated_at in sync_log ===\n";
 echo $dryRun
-    ? "Mode: DRY RUN — برای اعمال واقعی با --apply اجرا کن\n\n"
-    : "Mode: APPLY — در حال نوشتن در sync_log...\n\n";
+    ? "Mode: DRY RUN — run with --apply to write to sync_log\n\n"
+    : "Mode: APPLY — writing entries to sync_log...\n\n";
 
 $patients = DB::table('patients')->get(['id', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'updated_at']);
 
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 
 foreach ($patients as $patient) {
     if (empty($patient->updated_at)) {
-        echo "  [SKIP] patient#{$patient->id} ({$patient->first_name} {$patient->last_name}) — updated_at خالیه\n";
+        echo "  [SKIP] patient#{$patient->id} ({$patient->first_name} {$patient->last_name}) — updated_at is empty\n";
         continue;
     }
 
     echo "  [" . ($dryRun ? 'DRY' : 'OK ') . "] patient#{$patient->id}"
         . " ({$patient->first_name} {$patient->last_name})"
-        . " → updated_at: {$patient->updated_at}\n";
+        . " => updated_at: {$patient->updated_at}\n";
 
     if (! $dryRun) {
         DB::table('sync_log')->insert([
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@
 }
 
 echo "\n─────────────────────────────────\n";
-echo "تعداد بیماران: {$count}\n";
+echo "Total patients: {$count}\n";
 
 if ($dryRun) {
-    echo "\nبرای اعمال واقعی اجرا کن:\n  php scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php --apply\n";
+    echo "\nTo apply, run:\n  php scripts/fix_patient_updated_at.php --apply\n";
 } else {
-    echo "\n✓ {$count} entry در sync_log ایجاد شد.\n";
-    echo "حالا از صفحه همگام‌سازی، sync رو اجرا کن تا لپ‌تاپ دکتر به‌روز بشه.\n";
+    echo "\n[OK] {$count} entries written to sync_log.\n";
+    echo "Now run sync from the Sync page to push changes to the peer system.\n";
 }
 
 echo "\nDone!\n";
\ No newline at end of file